Prostatitis is usually called the inflammatory process that develops in the prostate gland in men. This disease has unpleasant symptoms and is fraught with complications, one of which is infertility. So what is prostatitis and how dangerous is the disease for the health of the male genitourinary system? With these questions, it is recommended to contact a urologist. This doctor will tell you exactly why prostatitis occurs, what kind of disease prostatitis is, and how to treat it correctly.
Lack of timely medical treatment provokes the transition of inflammation into a chronic form. With symptoms of prostate disease, treatment should be started without delay. Otherwise, the infection can cause dangerous consequences, including tissue hyperplasia. Since it is extremely difficult to cure acute prostatitis on your own, contact a urologist immediately. With an unfavorable course, the disease provokes inflammation of the testicles, appendages, kidney structures.
Reasons for development
Among modern men, damage to the prostate gland is not uncommon. Today it is diagnosed both as an independent disease and as one of the symptoms of urological disorders: urethritis, prostate adenoma, cancer, kidney pathologies.
The causes of prostatitis are usually associated with the action of infectious agents and predisposing factors. The inflammation is caused by staphylococci, E. coli, enterococci and other common pathogens. It is extremely important to establish the causes of the disease in inflammation of the prostate so that effective drug therapy can be selected.
Groups at risk
At risk are people with weakened immune systems, sexually transmitted diseases, lesions of the genitourinary organs and the habit of holding back urination. Not all men know why prostatitis is dangerous, what it is and what factors can trigger the development of the disease. A frivolous attitude to one's health often leads to a prolonged course of the inflammatory process. The educational work of urologists helps to get a correct idea about a disease such as prostatitis and its possible consequences.
Predisposing factors
Urologists pay special attention to the probable causes of prostatitis - treatment will be much more effective if the main predisposing factors are influenced. This will help to significantly reduce the risk of periodic exacerbation of the inflammatory process.
Possible causes of prostate disease:
- exacerbation of kidney disease;
- lesions of the genitourinary organs;
- hypothermia;
- increased radiation exposure to the body;
- spread of infection from other pelvic organs;
- violations of the usual rhythm of sexual activity;
- long stay in a sitting position;
- compression of the genitals with tight underwear, trousers and jeans;
- development of urological diseases, venereal infection infection;
- chronic stress;
- general suppression of the immune system.
If you develop prostatitis, the causes of the disease should be determined by a qualified specialist. First of all, you need to contact a urologist. He will conduct an examination and prescribe a comprehensive examination.
Blood stasis as the main cause of prostatitis
Effective treatment of prostatitis at home is impossible without eliminating the factors causing stagnant processes in the pelvis. Violation of blood flow provokes peroxidation of fats, the release of exudative fluid, the appearance of internal swelling of the tissues of the gland. This creates favorable conditions for the active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms. Having discovered the probable causes of inflammation, you can understand how to cure prostatitis at home without the disease turning into a dangerous chronic form.
Diagnostic methods
To understand how to treat prostatitis in a particular man, it is necessary to conduct a diagnosis. Only then can you select certain drugs and techniques. Based on the results of laboratory and instrumental studies, the urologist can determine how to treat prostatitis for a man and how to prevent relapses in the future.
The main diagnostic methods for inflammation of the prostate:
- determination of the level of PSA in the blood;
- Ultrasound of the prostate;
- laboratory diagnostics of blood, urine;
- ureteroscopy;
- cystoscopy;
- rectal examination of the gland;
- urodynamic studies (cystometry, profilometry, uroflowmetry).
Comprehensive diagnostics helps to quickly select an effective treatment for prostatitis at home, prescribe drugs aimed at destroying a specific infectious agent.
Try PSA
The PSA test helps not only to detect cancerous processes in the gland, but also to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for already diagnosed tumors and inflammation of the prostate gland. The method allows you to increase the effectiveness of therapy and reduce the risk of complications.
Therefore, PSA screening, although it is a rather controversial type of early diagnosis of prostate cancer, in most cases allows you to start treatment on time, which is undoubtedly very important for a person with a chronic course of processes. inflammatory and hyperplastic.
Combined with other diagnostic methods that eliminate the false results of a screening prostate exam, the PSA test is a fairly high-quality way to prevent cancer and monitor ongoing therapy. If several positive results are repeated, the prostate tissue is taken for further biological examination.
Symptoms of the disease
Prostatitis in men can have a variety of symptoms, depending on the stage of the disease. The acute form of the disease most often appears against the background of an infection in the pelvic organs and proceeds relatively simply, without symptoms of intoxication and fever. If these signs of prostatitis appear in men, it is necessary to immediately contact a urologist to start therapy in a timely manner and to avoid the development of complications.
Acute prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- frequent and painful urination;
- pain in the sacrum, genitals and perineum;
- pain syndrome increases during defecation, sexual intimacy;
- body temperature rises;
- there is a feeling of full bladder and its partial emptying (due to compression of the ureter by the inflamed prostate);
- intoxication intensifies, muscle and joint pains appear;
- possible urinary retention.
If you have one or more probable signs of prostate inflammation, you should contact a specialist. Even if the state of health is satisfactory, the pathological process can proceed with erased signs, but at the same time cause complications.
The course of chronic prostatitis
The chronic inflammatory process is able to proceed almost asymptomatically. Men may experience minor pain when urinating, mild lethargy, chronic fatigue syndrome, and sexual dysfunction.
Men notice the following pathological signs (depending on the form and stage of the inflammatory process):
- pain when urinating;
- partial or complete retention of urine;
- pain in the sacrum, perineum;
- increase in body temperature;
- severe weakness, reduced performance;
- painful defecation;
- decreased libido, impotence.
The erased picture of the chronic form of the disease misleads the patient and delays the visit to the urologist, and the delay is fraught with the development of complications: swelling of the prostate, acute urinary retention, prostate abscess, inflammation of the testicles and seminal vesicles, which often leads irreversible male infertility.
The clinical manifestations of inflammation of the prostate vary according to the stage of the disease. If the process develops for the first time, patients feel severe malaise, pain in the pubis and perineum, complain of painful and frequent urination. Body temperature may rise and pus may be discharged from the urethra. In the absence of medical treatment, the pathological process can be complicated by sepsis, purulent abscess of the prostate gland, vesiculitis, inflammation of the testicles and their appendages (epididymo-orchitis).
Treatment of prostatitis
Prostatitis is treated at home. Hospitalization is indicated for purulent complications and severe intoxication syndrome. Specialists prescribe antibiotics (taking into account sensitivity), conduct anti-inflammatory therapy. After the acute process subsides, physiotherapy and prostate massage are prescribed.
Since it is possible to cure prostatitis at home only after consulting a doctor, it is not possible to use folk remedies and methods without the permission of a urologist. Unconventional methods are especially dangerous in severe cases of the disease. Home treatment of prostatitis can lead to the transition of the pathology into a chronic recurrent form.
Medical therapy
How to effectively cure prostatitis with drugs? Medicines can be effective if selected taking into account the nature of the disease. Infectious agents can be identified by laboratory tests. About how the prostate is treated, it is better to ask a urologist.
Of the drugs, the following groups of drugs are used:
- antibiotics;
- analgesics;
- diuretics;
- anti-inflammatory.
Drugs are prescribed in courses for 2-4 weeks. A good antibiotic with a broad spectrum of action helps to destroy the infection in the tissues of the gland, prevents the spread of infection. Treatment of chronic prostatitis at home lasts up to 4-6 months. The inflammatory process that has started is much more difficult to cure and takes longer.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy is mainly used after the elimination of acute symptoms of the disease, when the human health returns to normal, a complete outflow of urine is restored. The goal of physiotherapy is to restore normal blood circulation. It is the deterioration of blood flow that contributes to the active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.
Physiotherapy is especially recommended in the chronic course of the disease. Specialists prescribe laser treatments that have an anti-inflammatory effect, stimulate local immunity, eliminate pain and discomfort and destroy microbes. Also, ultrasonic and electromagnetic techniques are used with prostatitis. It is possible to prescribe medicinal microenemas with drugs that have a therapeutic and healing effect.
Prostatic massage
How is prostatitis treated with massage? The method is effective, but it is used a few weeks after the start of treatment, when the sharp pains disappear, urination normalizes. The massage should not be done by inexperienced people. This can cause serious damage to health.
The technique is based on a gentle effect on the prostate gland. The massage helps to extrude the inflammatory secretion accumulated in the ducts of the organ, from where it enters the urethra and is removed from the body completely painlessly and safely. The method restores blood circulation in the pelvic organs, eliminating the prerequisites for further reproduction of infectious microorganisms. Prostate massage copes well with stagnant processes and increases the effectiveness of antibiotics and other drugs.
General recommendations
It is recommended to change the lifestyle, avoid infection with sexually transmitted diseases, hypothermia, stressful situations. A man should give up tight underwear that tightens the genitals and disrupts blood circulation in the pelvis. It is recommended to have a regular sex life, but beware of the transmission of sexually transmitted infections through unprotected intimate contact.
Strong violations of the diet can provoke a relapse of inflammation of the prostate gland. Do not abuse spices, spices, smoked meats and alcohol. It is also worth giving up strong coffee, excessively salty and marinated dishes.
The effectiveness of folk methods
Many are interested and want to know how to cure prostatitis at home without the use of medicines. But drugs, especially antibiotics, are needed for prostate inflammation. Only with their help it is possible to cure prostatitis at home without infectious complications.
There is an opinion that if the disease causes hypothermia, it is not necessary to take antibacterial drugs. Since most men have to treat prostatitis at home, they often reject antibiotics in favor of traditional medicine. But hypothermia or other apparently harmless predisposing factors create the prerequisites for the reproduction of Escherichia coli, staphylococci and other microorganisms.
Therefore, you shouldn't even try to learn how to treat the prostate at home in unverified ways. This can be dangerous to a man's life and reproductive health.